PRC Online Application System

How to Apply using the Professional Regulation Commission Online Application System

Requirements for the NLE

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Moral development is a major topic of interest in both psychology and education. One of the best known theories was developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg who modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget's work to form a theory that explained the development of moral reasoning.

Piaget described a two-stage process of moral development, while Kohlberg's theory of moral development outlined six stages within three different levels. Kohlberg extended Piaget's theory, proposing that moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout the lifespan.

Normal Growth and Development

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Patterns of Growth and Development

• Cephalocaudal - head to toe
• Proximodistal - near to far
• Differentiation - from simple to complex

Growth Measures

• Height
• Weight
• Frontal-Occipital Circumference

Environmental Sanitation

ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION: 

• defined as the study of all factors in man's physical environment, which may exercise a deleterious effect on his health, well-being and survival
• Included are:
• Water sanitation
• Food sanitation
• Refuse and garbage disposal
• Excreta disposal
• Insect vector and rodent control
• Housing
• Air pollution
• Noise
• Radiological protection
• Institutional sanitation
• Stream pollution

MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SANITATION PROGRAM

Field Health Services and Information System

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Field Health Services Information System Objectives

• To provide summary of data on health services delivery and selected program accomplished indicators at the barangay, municipality/city, district, provincial, regional and national levels
• To provide data which when combined with data from other sources, can be used for program monitoring and evaluation purposes
• To provide a standardized, facility level database which can be accessed for a more in-depth studies
• To ensure that the data to the FHSIS are useful and accurate and are disseminated in a timely and easy to use fashion
• To minimize the recording and reporting burden at the service delivery level in order to allow more time for patient care and promotive activities

Demography

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 Demography

• science which deals with the study of the human population size, composition and distribution in space
• Population size - refers to the number of people in a given place or area at a given time
• When the population is characterized in relation to certain variables such as age, sex, occupation or educational level, then the population composition is being described
• The nurse also describes how people are distributed in a specific geographic location

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Epidemiology

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Epidemiology

• the study of occurences and distribution of diseases as well as the distribution and determinants of health states or events in a specified population, and the application of this study to the control of health problems
• this emphasizes that epidemiologists are concerned not only with deaths, illness and disability, but also with more positive health states and with the means to improve health
• backbone of the prevention of disease

Vital Statistics

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Statistics

• refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them

Vital Statistics

• refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation and deaths
• statistics of disease (morbidity) and death (mortality) indicate the state of health of a community and the success or failure of health work

National Health Situation

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HEALTH INDICES

Basic Health Indicators

• Nutrition
• Disease Patterns
• Leading Causes of Morbidity
• Leading Causes of Mortality
• Other Indicators
• Infant Mortality Rate
• Maternal Mortality Rate
• Life Expectancy at Birth
• Median Age
• Crude Birth Rates and Crude Death Rates